What Is a Sanitarium?

The meaning of the word, how it differs from a sanatorium or an asylum, and what a sanitarium looks like today

Aerial view of a house among woodland: the setting of Bethlehem Telephone Sanitarium

A Place for Health

A sanitarium is a place devoted to rest, renewal and learning how to live healthily. The word comes from the Latin sanitas, meaning health, the same root as “sanity” and “sanitation”. In the classic sense, a sanitarium supported health through simple, natural means: wholesome food, exercise, pure water, fresh air, sunshine and rest.

Those are the same principles we teach today as NEWSTART, the eight laws of health.

Sanitarium vs Sanatorium

The two words are close cousins and were often used interchangeably. Over time, sanatorium came to mean an institution for people with long-term illness, most famously tuberculosis, where patients stayed for months of rest and fresh air. Sanitarium became associated with the 19th-century health-reform movement and its emphasis on diet, exercise and healthy daily habits.

Sanitarium vs Asylum

Search for “sanitarium” today and you will find horror films, video games and heavy-metal songs that use the word to mean a sinister psychiatric hospital. That is a modern blending of words. An asylum was a psychiatric institution. A sanitarium in the health-reform tradition was something quite different: a place people chose to visit to rest and learn how to live well.

A Short History

The most famous example was the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan, which grew in the late 1800s into one of the best-known health institutions in America. It drew visitors with vegetarian food, exercise, water, fresh air and rest. Its influence reached everyday life; breakfast cereals and many ideas about diet and exercise that we take for granted today came out of that movement.

What a Sanitarium Looks Like Today

A modern sanitarium is less about buildings and more about a way of living. At Bethlehem Telephone Sanitarium, that means:

What We Are Not

We are not a hospital, a clinic or a residential care facility. We do not diagnose conditions, prescribe medication or provide emergency care. Our work is health education and lifestyle support, alongside the care of your own healthcare provider. In an emergency, call 911.

Common Questions

Sanitarium FAQs

What is a sanitarium?

A sanitarium is a place devoted to rest, recovery of strength and learning how to live healthily, traditionally through good food, exercise, fresh air, sunshine, water and rest. The word comes from the Latin “sanitas”, meaning health.

What is the difference between a sanitarium and a sanatorium?

The words are closely related and were often used interchangeably. “Sanatorium” historically referred to an institution for people with long-term illness, especially tuberculosis. “Sanitarium” became associated with health-reform institutions focused on diet, rest, exercise and healthy living.

Is a sanitarium the same as an asylum or a mental hospital?

No. An asylum was a psychiatric institution. Films, games and songs often blur the words together, but a sanitarium in the health-reform tradition was a place for rest and healthy living, not a psychiatric hospital.

Is Bethlehem Telephone Sanitarium a hospital?

No. Bethlehem Telephone Sanitarium is an independent natural wellness and health education ministry. We do not diagnose conditions, prescribe medication or provide emergency care. In an emergency, call 911.